http://ijeab.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us August 2021 In order to improve the reutilization rate of rubber seedling-stock shoots waste and minimize the burden on the ecological environment, we investigated physicochemical property of rubber nursery plants biochar and its effect on growth of Hevea seedlings. The results showed that sand bed seedlings biochar had the smaller stem diameter, the more N and P content but the less K content and soluble sugar, in comparison with polybag budding biochar and polybag seedling biochar. Stem of polybag budding plants as nutrient medium had less pH value and more electrical conductivity than that of seedling plants biochar. Medium in N and K nutrient were negatively correlated (P http://ijeab.com/detail/physicochemical-property-of-rubber-nursery-plants-biochar-and-its-effect-on-the-growth-of-hevea-brasiliensis-seedlings/ Xianhong Chen, Qing Chen, Jun Wang http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/1IJEAB-10720211-Physicochemical.pdf The richness of Panama’s biological heritage is highly significant. However, the scarce research work on its own national plant genetic resources focuses on a limited number of agricultural crops with high local consumption levels (grains, tubers, traditional tropical fruits) or on exportable items such as cucurbits (watermelon, melon), musaceae (banana, plantain) or bromeliads (pineapple), considered "priority species" by the Panamanian government. Non-traditional fruit species, considered "orphan" or in a clear state of abandonment, do not fall within the priorities already mentioned, which explains, to a large extent, their situation as native fruits practically not studied or not preserved and that have been steadily disappearing from the local consumption. We will review the status of these species and discuss possible actions for their recovery and enhancement. http://ijeab.com/detail/orphaned-and-abandoned-fruit-species-from-panama-a-brief-thematic-review/ Luis Wong Vega http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/2IJEAB-103202118-Orphaned.pdf Nepalese agriculture is subsistence based and furthermore, farms are getting smaller and subsistence farm families are on the rise.Home garden, traditional land use system around a homestead, where several species of plants are grown along with livestock. Home garden provides fruits and vegetables to the household with direct access to important nutrients that may not be readily available or within their economic reach. A study was conducted in three VDCs of Jhapa namely; Dharampur, Dangibari and Dhaijan to assess the contribution of home garden to total household income. The study reveled that among the three VDCs total own land, total plant species, were found significant and others were not significant. Mean of total plant species was found 42 and significant (P=0.5) among the VDCs. The home garden contribution on annual household income was 19.23% and livestock component was identified as most profitable component as it contributes 50.92% of home garden incomes followed by vegetable component (25.02%). The total household income was found higher in home garden practitioner compared to the non-practitioner household but it was not statistically significant. It was found that the mean annual income from home garden was NRs 37697.24 in practitioner household and significant (P=0.05). Among the home garden components the annual income was found highest in livestock component (NRs. 19197.77) followed by vegetable component (NRs. 9434.44). The annual income from home garden components such as vegetables, fruits and livestock components were found significant and higher in practitioner household whereas annual income from poultry and other component was not significant and higher in non-practitioner household The research suggested to promote home garden in order to increase the food security situation and income of the farmers. http://ijeab.com/detail/assessment-of-the-contribution-of-home-garden-and-its-component-on-household-income-and-home-garden-income-of-disadvantaged-groups-dags-in-jhapa-district-of-nepal/ Benu Prasad Prasai, Durga Devkota, Krishna Kumar Pant, Ram Hari Timilsina http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/3IJEAB-10720212-Assessmentof.pdf Livestock was one of the subsectors that play an important role in human resource development. One of the livestock commodities that had an important role as a source of animal protein was pigs. North Sulawesi had prospects in the development of pigs in terms of livestock resources and the availability of local consumers. The problem was that pig farms were developed in residential areas so that this condition had a negative impact on the environment of the community. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the potential for biogas production from pig waste. The research method used was a survey method with a case study approach to pig farming. The location of pig farms was determined by purposive sampling, namely pig farms managed in residential areas. Respondents were the Maesa pig farmer group in Tempok Village. Analysis of the data used was descriptive analysis through the analysis of biogas production potential.The results showed that the number of pigs in the pen was 13 tails, consisting of adult and grower phases, each of which was 4, and the starter was 5. The total weight of pigs was 753 kg which produces 56.59 kg of manure per day. The results of this study had the potential to produce 1.53 kg of gas per day. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the biogas produced was beneficial for minimizing environmental pollution and substituting the use of LPG gas and firewood. Suggestions, biogas reactors need to be socialized to other farmers who develop pig farming businesses in residential areas and need government intervention to introduce biogas reactors because they require investment funds. http://ijeab.com/detail/utilization-of-biogas-sources-from-pig-waste-as-an-effort-to-minimize-environmental-pollution/ Artise H.S. Salendu, Meiske L. Rundengan, Femi H. Elly, Tilly F.D. Lumy, D. Polakitan http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/4IJEAB-10720213-Utilization.pdf The use of the I-Optimal mixture design technique of agro-industrial residues in cultivation submerged at 28°C for 15 days with Trichoderma reesei QM 9414, complemented with nutrients, was used to optimize the mixture for the production of fibrolytic enzymes. The results demonstrated that the use of 100% (m/v) of brewer’s spent grain was promising for the production of total cellulases (0.42 FPU/mL) and xylanase (39.60 U/mL), as well as the use of 33.3% citrus pulp and 66.7% brewer’s spent grain for the production of xylanase (40.2 U/mL). The combination of 16.67% wheat bran, 16.67% citrus pulp, and 66.7% brewer’s spent grain was the most promising for the production of endoglucanase (2.03 U/mL), exoglucanase (3.20 U/mL), and β-glycosidase (0.12 U/mL). The study on the demand for minerals, sucrose, and yeast extract (as a vitamin and amino acid source) revealed that 0.1% yeast extract, 0.11% dibasic potassium phosphate, 0.0028% zinc, and 1% of sucrose in 12 days of culture were sufficient to maximize the production of cellulases, increasing by 2.38 times (1.0 FPU/mL) compared to the initial culture (0.42 FPU/mL). Cellulolytic production remained the same with the use of 0.01% tween 80 in citrus pulp (0.40 FPU/mL) compared to that obtained in the design with a brewer’s spent grain without tween 80, however it reduced substantially (from 15 to 9 days) the cultivation time. On the other hand, the use of tween 80 dramatically inhibited the fungal production of xylanases (2.96 U/mL). The best combination of salts was combined with tween 80 to obtain 1.12 FPU / mL in 9 days of fermentation. An enzymatic hydrolysis of cassava bagasse was carried out by combining cellulases and amylases, reaching 48 g / L of reducing sugar. Thus, this work shows that by studying the influence of residues, kind of salts and concentration of tween 80, a more efficient and economical bioprocess was possible to obtain, as well as the association between fibrolytic enzymes. http://ijeab.com/detail/improvement-of-fungal-cellulolytic-and-xylanolytic-enzymes-production-by-new-formulation-of-culture-medium-using-wastes/ Joyce Faria de Souza, Edson Marcelino Alves, Tania Sila Campioni, Pedro Martins Elias, Pedro de Oliva Neto http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/5IJEAB-10720215-Improvement.pdf One of fishermen's problems is skills and knowledge. The skills and knowledge of fishermen are obtained from a learning process that is hereditary. Fisherman competency standards are important in order to improve work safety and fishing business. This study aims to evaluate the competence of pole and line fishermen based on SKKNI 2013-298 (competence units for operating huhate (pole and line)), SKKNI 2005-191 PRK.NP03002.01, and STCW-F 1995 Resolution 3 in Sikka Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara and the suitability of fishermen's competency standards in SKNNI and STCW-F 1995. Fishermen's competency data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with selected respondent fishermen and then analyzed based on these two standards. National fishermen's competency standards are also evaluated for conformity to international standards. The amount of weighting is determined based on the level of importance of each of the existing performance criteria. The assessment criteria for competency elements use a score scale of 1-4. The total value of the weights is 10. The total value of x weights is 40, then multiplied by 100%. Obtaining the suitability value of each performance criterion can show the level of conformity of the fishermen's competence with competency standards. The results showed that (1) the competence of fishermen based on the 2005-191 SKKNI was not suitable (conformity value interval http://ijeab.com/detail/fisherman-competency-study-on-fishing-business-units-on-pole-and-line-based-on-skkni-and-stcwf-1995-in-sikka-maumere-regency-east-nusa-tenggara/ Muhammad Sufi Zulkarnaen, Achmar Mallawa, Fis Purwangka http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/6IJEAB-10720217-Fisherman.pdf This study aims to analysis at the composition of fish catches and the fishing effectiveness of fixed lift nets fitted with LED lights of varying color combinations. This research was carried out from May to June 2019, located in the waters of Pangkajene Regency and the Islands. Two fixed lift nets units, 16 white light Emitting Diode (LED) lights and 16 pairs of white blue and yellow combination lights, Global Positioning System (GPS), Stop watch, Digital scale, Digital camera, Logbook, Meter, Current meter, Thermometer, Refractometer, and Lux meter. The research method used in this study is Experimental fishing in fixed lift nets fishing operations using LED lights. Experimental research of white and white combination LED light color (control), and blue, white and yellow LED light color (Treatment) used in 2 fixed lift nets. The fixed lift nets used is 15 meters long and 15 meters wide with a height of 25 meters from the seabed to the top pole with a building height of 10 meters above sea level. The data collection technique was carried out by following directly the catching operation of two fixed lift nets with different color combinations of lights. The data collected is the position of the fishing ground and catch data. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis by looking at the technical aspects of operations on the fixed lift nets and data tabulation. Quantitative analysis was carried out using statistical methods and comparison of fish catches using two treatments using LED light colors. The results show that the composition of fish catches using color combinations (white, blue and yellow) shows higher yields when compared to white. The composition of the catch in the fixed lift nets is divided into three groups, namely the main catch (main catch), bycatch (bycatch) and discarded catch (discard). The use of a combination of LED lights on the fixed lift nets got a catch of 1,347.21 Kg, while the use of white LED lights got a catch of 906.21 Kg. The difference between the catches of the two treatments was 441 kg or 49% of the fish caught using white LEDs. From these results it can be concluded that the use of color combinations of LED lights is more effective than the use of white LED lights. http://ijeab.com/detail/fishing-effectiveness-of-fixed-lift-nets-with-multi-color-led-combinations/ Pascawan Lebong, Najamuddin, Assir Marimba http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/7IJEAB-107202111-Fishing.pdf Terrestrial isopods (woodlice) (Isopoda.: Oniscidea) are important members of soil macrofauna in many habitats. Although the role of woodlice in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients is well known, there is no available data on the utilization of fertilizer obtained using terrestrial isopods in agricultural production. To evaluate the effects of the addition of vermicompost and the fertilizer obtained using terrestrial isopod species Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804 in different ratios to plant growing media on nutrient content and yield of lettuce, nine different mixtures containing 1, 5, 10, and 20% of each fertilizer [v/v, including agricultural soil (control)] were used. As result, while the total and head weight of the control plant was 69.66 g and 59.53 g respectively, the highest values were obtained from the mixtures containing 20% vermicompost with 154.33 g and 150.66 g, and this followed by isopod fertilizer (20%). The vitamin C and chlorophyll (SPAD) content of plants grown in all mixtures were higher than control and there were no significant differences in respect to phenolic matter and nitrate. The fertilizer produced by using P. laevis, which can evaluate many kinds of agricultural and household organic wastes can be confidently used or added to media. http://ijeab.com/detail/effect-of-vermicompost-and-terrestrial-isopod-porcellio-laevis-fertilizers-on-the-yield-and-quality-of-lettuce-lactuca-sativa-var-capitata-cv-wismar/ Levent Arın, Hilal Dinçsoy, Sırrı Kar http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/8IJEAB-10720218-Effectof.pdf Varietal screening of cucumber in the Eastern Terai of Nepal by using nine different varieties of cucumber i.e., F1-leader, Malini, Kangana, NS-404, Kamini, F1-solar, Encounter-962, Syngeta glossy and Bhaktapur local was conducted in Sundarharaicha, Morang during the month of February to June (2020) to find the best yielding variety. The experimental setup was designed on randomized complete block design having three replications and nine treatments. There was a significant difference among the varieties in terms of yield. NS-404 gave the highest yield (5468.66gm/harvest), highest number of harvest (8.80 harvests) and highest number of fruits/harvest (14.53 fruits/harvest). Encounter-962 gave the lowest yield (2689.73 gm/harvest). This study showed NS-404 as high yield variety and should be recommended in Sundarharaicha, Morang. http://ijeab.com/detail/varietal-screening-of-cucumber-in-sundarharaicha-municipality-morang-nepal/ Ashok Sah, Prabhat Swar, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Sanjib Chaudhary, Dikshya Maharjan http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/9IJEAB-107202113-Varietal.pdf Wild edible plants are those plants that are not domesticated and often neglected but have nutritional and medicinal value and can be used as a good source of diet. The study discusses and depicts the availability of wild edible plants, their taxonomical categories, species richness, distribution, preference, and their threat in the Gaumukhi area. Data were collected from 60 randomly selected wild edible plant consumers of Puja and Khung village using a semi-structured interview schedule. The study showed that 37 different species of wild plants are frequently used by respondents. It was found that the majority of the WEP’s used were trees followed by herbs and shrubs. It was found that majority of WEP's used were trees followed by herbs and shrubs. Regarding the plant parts used, most of the respondents (54%) use WEP’s in the form of vegetables followed by raw fruits (28%) users. The study revealed that the majority of WEP’s consumers (39%) were from other caste categories like Giri, Puri, Malla, etc. followed by Dalits (36%). Research indicated that most of the WEPs were collected from the forest area having an altitude of (1300-1500) masl. The major threat to wild edible plants was fuel wood collection followed by uncontrolled fire. Study preference of WEP’s among the respondents showed that Polystichumsquarrosum (Daude) was the highly preferred one followed by Diplaziumesculentum (Neuro) and Dendrocalamushamiltoni (Tama). http://ijeab.com/detail/ethnobotanical-study-of-wild-edible-plants-in-pyuthan-nepal/ Sangam Panta, Dipika Parajulee, Ganesh Subedi, Bhuvvan Giri http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/10IJEAB-107202112-Ethnobotanical.pdf The present experiment was conducted to determine the genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance for yield and yield-related traits in dolichos bean at UAS, Bengaluru, during rabi 2020. The experimental material comprises six bush-type dolichos bean genotypes with two local checks were evaluated for 12 morpho-metric characters in randomized block design with three replications. The mean performance of all the characters analyzed was found significant. The genotype DOLBVAR-4 (52.80cm) recorded the maximum plant height and the minimum recorded for DOLBVAR-6 (49.30cm). The genotype DOLBVAR-2 (60.80g) recorded the highest pods plant-1, followed by HA 5 (60.60g) and DOLBVAR-4 (49.26g). The green pod yield hectare-1was maximum for genotype DOLBVAR-2 (3.90 t/ha) followed by HA 5 (3.60 t/ha) and DOLBVAR-3 (2.74 t/ha). In contrast, DOLBVAR-5 (2.00 t/ha) yielded the lowest among all the genotypes. High PCV and GCV were observed for the number of pods plant-1, pod length (cm), and pod width (cm), indicating the higher magnitude of variability for these traits and consequently more scope for their improvement through selection. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for all the characters except for days to 50% flowering, primary branches plant-1 and plant height (cm). These results indicate these characters are under the influence of additive gene action; hence simple selection based on the phenotypic performance of these traits would be more effective. http://ijeab.com/detail/estimation-of-genetic-variability-heritability-and-genetic-advance-for-yield-and-yield-attributing-traits-in-dolichos-bean-lablab-purpureus-l/ Shailja Chauhan, Sritama Kundu http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/11IJEAB-10820213-Estimation.pdf Soil fertility is an important resource to enhance crop productivity and meet global food demand. The present work investigated the impact of long-term fertility management and continuous cultivation on selected soil properties of ferruginous soils. 8 plots of the experimental research plot situated behind the Agricultural Extension Research and Liaison Services (AERLS) building in Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria,were subjected to different fertility treatment for over 50 years. These treatment were: control (C); nitrogen (N); nitrogen & potassium (NK); nitrogen & phosphorus (NP); nitrogen & phosphorus & potassium (NPK); dung & potassium (DP); dung & nitrogen (DN); and dung & nitrogen & phosphorus (DNP). Using a completely randomized design (CRD) sampling technique, triplicate soil samples were collected from each fertility plot from the first 300 mm of the soil surface and analysed for selected properties. Results showed that the soils were majorly sandy loam. Sand component of the fertility plots was significantly (P http://ijeab.com/detail/changes-in-properties-of-tropical-ferruginous-soils-under-long-term-fertility-management-and-continuous-cultivation/ G. C. Obiechefu, K. U. Emerson http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/12IJEAB-10620216-Changesin.pdf Despite numerous public agricultural policies, strategies, programmes and projects aimed at boosting agricultural production for the attainment of food security in the past consecutive five decades in Nigeria, seven out of ten Nigerians are food insecure. The study identified the key issues that need to be fixed, using theoretical and documentary methods and survey research designs. Four hundred (400) academics/practitioners in food policies/production/security were purposively selected based on online visibility. They were reached for information, using Google Questionnaire. Data were analysed using frequency tables and factor analysis. Finding sidentified six (6) key issues that needed to be fixed, namely predominance of smallholder subsistence farming, use of rudimentary tools, unimproved varieties of seeds and other inputs, traditional storage and preservation practices, deficit of marketing infrastructure, and dependence on rain-fed agriculture. Fixing themcan address the four dimensions of food security. The key issues were related more to science technology and innovation (STI) than to other selected development sub-sectors. They were attributable to poor STI adoption and can be fixed by STI adoption. Therefore, STI adoption for agricultural production was recommended for the attainment of food security in Nigeria. http://ijeab.com/detail/nagging-food-insecurity-amidst-numerous-public-agricultural-policies-strategies-programmes-and-projects-in-nigeria-identifying-and-fixing-the-key-issues/ Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/13IJEAB-10620212-NaggingFood.pdf Correlation study of physicochemical properties with biota of any fresh water body depicts the status of any ecosystem. Correlation of physicochemical parameters with benthic organisms especially macrozoobenthos of Kunghada Bandh Lake was organized to know the status of this fresh water ecosystem. This type of study is very useful to calculate the quality of water and restoration of such type of fragile ecosystem time to time. Samples were collected from five different sampling stations for two years i.e. from February 2012 to January 2013 and February 2013 to January 2014. Macrozoobenthos were collected from all five stations by using ‘Ekman's dredge’ and ‘Van-Vin grab’. Annelids observed more in monsoon and winter than summer. Total 09 species of arthropods were recorded. Minimum average of Arthropods was recorded in summer and maximum average of Arthropods in monsoon. The same trend was followed by molluscan species. The increased concentrations of most of the chemical parameters in summer affects on the population of most of the faunal component in decreased manner. http://ijeab.com/detail/effect-of-physico-chemical-properties-of-water-on-population-of-macrozoobenthos-of-kunghada-bandh-lake-dist-gadchiroli-maharashtra-india/ Rajendra V. Tijare, Gurudeo E. Kunghadkar http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/14IJEAB-10820212-Effectof.pdf The experiment aimed to increase the nutrient content of Paspalum atratum grass associated with Macroptilium lathyroides legume inoculated with Rhizobium through the application of molybdenum (Mo) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer. The experiment used randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern. The first factor was Rhizobium inoculation consisted of Mo and P fertilizers without Rhizobium inoculation (R0) and with Rhizobium inoculation (R1). The second factor was planting pattern: grass monoculture (A1), legume monoculture (A2), one row of grass between one row of legumes (A3), and one row of grass between two rows of legumes (A4). There were eight treatments and each combination was repeated three times so that there were 24 experimental plots. The results showed that application of R1 increased the nutrient content of forage. A3 and A4 treatments were increased the nutrient content of forage compared with A1 dan A2. The conclusion of the research that the association of Paspalum atratum grass and Macroptilium lathyroides legume inoculated with Rhizhobium and fertilized with Mo and P was able to increase nutrient content. http://ijeab.com/detail/the-nutrient-content-of-paspalum-atratum-grass-associated-with-macroptilium-lathyroides-legume-inoculated-with-rhizobium-through-the-application-of-molybdenum-and-phosphorus-fertilizers/ Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi, I Wayan Suarna, I Gede Mahardika, Ni Nyoman Suryani http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/15IJEAB-10820214-TheNutrient.pdf Microorganisms are used in processing bulky, perishable and inedible raw materials into safe, shelf- stable and palatable foods. The microbial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of pods and seeds of Monkey cola was evaluated for potential antimicrobial activity against important bacterial and fungal strains common to plants and animals. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of extracts from the seeds and pods of Monkey cola were tested against five bacterial strains — Escherichia coli, Erwinia carotovora, Xanthomonasaxonopodis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas solanicearium, and four fungal strain; Colletotrichum gloesporioides, Phytophthora megacarrier, Colletotrichum acutatum and. Fusurium oxysporium using standard methods. The zone of inhibition of the extracts were compared with standards of amoxicillin ciprofloxacin, for antibacterial and kocide for antifungal activity. The results showed remarkable inhibition (13-33mm) of the bacterial growth against the tested organisms. The antifungal activity of seed ethanoic extract result showed maximum mycelial growth of 100 percent against tested fungal organisms. Hence, the plant is recommended as bioactive natural product that may serve as leads in the development of new pharmaceuticals products against microorganisms in both plants and animals. http://ijeab.com/detail/investigation-of-inhibitory-potential-of-monkey-cola-cola-milleni-against-some-microorganisms/ Oyebola Odunayo Olabinjo, Foluso Hassan Ganiyu http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/16IJEAB-103202124-Investigation.pdf The problem of beef cattle breeding developed by rural communities was done traditionally. Farmers use land under coconut for raising beef cattle, but feed consumed was low quality grass. This condition has an impact on low productivity of beef cattle so that selling price was also low. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing potential for forage development in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research method used was a survey, with determination of location is by purposive sampling, which was village that has most cattle population. Data collected were primary and secondary. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling, namely 30 farmers who use land under a coconut tree. Data were analyzed descriptively and using IDD analysis. PMSL Value 21396.39, KPPTR(SL) 12043.76, PMKK Value 107557.8, KPPTR (KK) 87438.8. The carrying capacity index value of 1.40 shows that based on potential of existing land, real population can still be increased up to 1.40 times. In conclusion, development of land under a coconut can be done through introduction of forage. Suggestion, forage is developed by considering its quality. http://ijeab.com/detail/introduction-of-feed-technology-in-support-development-of-beef-cattle/ Femi Hadidjah Elly, Artise H.S. Salendu, Agustinus Lomboan, Zulkifli Poli, Anneke K. Rintjap http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/17IJEAB-10820219-Introduction.pdf The present study aimed to determine the effect of different organic and inorganic source of fertilizers on growth and performance of rice. The experiment was conducted at two locations: Tinh Bien and Tri Ton AnGiang province with two varieties of landrace rice with AG3 and AG4. Each experiment has seven treatment. Treatments included a combination of organic and inorganic nutrients at sevenrates (F1:80-40-40+ organic manures 10 t ha-1;F2:60-40-40+ organic manures 10 t ha-1;F3: 40+40+40+ organic manures 10 t ha-1;F4: 20-40-40+ organic manures 10 t ha-1. F5:only organic manures 12 t ha-1; F6: control no dose of NPK;F7: farmers used: 120-40-60+ organic manures 12 t ha-1). The experiment is arranged on the farmer's field, a split-plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments produced significant results for plant height. Panicle length and grain yield but thousands grains weight was not significant. Result showed that application of half of recommended 60-40-40 + organic manures 10 t ha-1 produced significantly higher value for grain yield and good for quality lance rice. http://ijeab.com/detail/integrated-of-organic-manures-and-inorganic-fertilizers-was-effecive-for-yield-component-yield-and-quality-of-landrace-rice-on-an-giang-vietnam/ Nguyen Thi Lang, Bui Chi Hieu, Le Hoang Phuong, Bien Anh Khoa, Nguyen TrongPhuoc, Bui Chi Buu http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/18IJEAB-108202111-Integrated.pdf