Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal

Author: Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE

ijeab doi crossref DOI: 10.22161/ijeab.55.18

Keyword: Remote Sensing, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Sentinel-1, Agricultural monitoring areas, Senegal, Nioro.

Abstract: Monitoring agricultural areas, using remote sensing, has been a major issue in the Sahel region, due to the small size of farm plot compared to satellite spatial resolution. The main goal is to develop a methodology based on radar data for mapping crops in Senegal. Training plots were used to analyse temporal dynamics of radar signals. The result shows that the possibility to separate agricultural area from other land cover at the beginning of the rainy season. The radar signal of the three crops are confused at the beginning but we note a strong difference at the end of the growing season, where peanut crops signal is marked by a sharp fall. Variance analysis allowed to select images which are able to discriminate these cultures. The Classification And Regression Trees (CART) model used is able to identify peanut plots with more than 82% of accuracy, but confuse maize crop (accuracy less than 70%). This result means the resulting inability to separate the two types of maize crops (one which is sown early and harvested in mid-season, another sown in mid-season and harvested at the end of the season). So, in this area, the use of radar permit to improve crop mapping considering agricultural practice of cereals.

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Cite this Article:

MLA

Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE et al."Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878),vol 5, no. 5, 2020, pp.1308-1318 AI Publications doi:10.22161/ijeab.55.18

APA

Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE, P.(2020).Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).5(5), 1308-1318.10.22161/ijeab.55.18

Chicago

Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE, P.(2020).Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).5(5), pp.1308-1318.

Harvard

Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE. 2020."Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).5(5):1308-1318.Doi:10.22161/ijeab.55.18

IEEE

Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE."Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal", International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology,vol.5,no. 5, pp.1308-1318,2020.

Bibtex

@article { gayanefaye2020analysis,
title={Analysis of the Capacity of Radar Time Series Data for Crop Mapping in the Context of the Sahel: Case of Groundnut, Millet and Maize in Senegal},
author={Gayane FAYE, Fama MBENGUE, Mamadou Adama SARR, Mamadou MBAYE, Lacina COULIBALY, Modou MBAYE, Abdou Ka DIONGUE , R},
journal={International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology},
volume={5},
year= {2020} ,
}