Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria

Author: Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh

ijeab doi crossref DOI: 10.22161/ijeab.74.21

Keyword: cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain, serum lead level, welders.

Abstract: The study related serum lead level to cardiopulmonary function, quality of life and musculoskeletal pain of welders in Enugu, Nigeria. Snowball sampling technique was adopted to reach over 100 Enugu resident welders. The first 100 who met the inclusion criteria and gave their consent to participate in the study were sampled. The welders’ serum lead level was 0.522µg/dl (0.06-1.26 µg/dl). The welders had prevalent low back pain and a very high quality of life for the domain of physical health with a score of 94, and high psychosocial and social relationship domains for quality of life with the scores of 69 and 75 respectively. About 64.2% of the welders had an elevated systolic blood pressure above 120mmHg and 52.6% had diastolic blood pressure elevated above 80mmHg, while only 3.2% of the welders had pulse rates above 100 beats per minute. The mean values for lung function were FVC = 1.43, FEV1 = 1.13 and PEF = 1.61. The significant relationship between serum lead levels (FVC, FEV1 and PEF) could be attributed to lead inhalation. The significant relationship between serum lead levels and low back pain and knee pain could be attributed to lead’s effect on the musculoskeletal system.

Article Info: Received: 23 Oct 2021; Received in revised form: 15 Nov 2021; Accepted: 30 Nov 2021; Available online: 27 Aug 2022

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Cite this Article:

MLA

Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh et al."Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878),vol 7, no. 4, 2022, pp.186-199 AI Publications doi:10.22161/ijeab.74.21

APA

Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh, P.(2022).Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).7(4), 186-199.10.22161/ijeab.74.21

Chicago

Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh, P.(2022).Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).7(4), pp.186-199.

Harvard

Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh. 2022."Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).7(4):186-199.Doi:10.22161/ijeab.74.21

IEEE

Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh."Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria", International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology,vol.7,no. 4, pp.186-199,2022.

Bibtex

@article { charlesikechukwuezema2022cardiopulmonary,
title={Cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, musculoskeletal pain and serum lead level of welders in Enugu, Nigeria},
author={Charles Ikechukwu Ezema, Chidubem K Nwafulume, Chigozie Uchenwoke, Canice C Anyachukwu, Jovita Ada Daniel, Martins Nweke, Onyenekenwa Cyprian Eneh , R},
journal={International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology},
volume={7},
year= {2022} ,
}