Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali

Author: Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga

ijeab doi crossref DOI: 10.22161/ijeab.91.3

Keyword: human urine, NERICA 4 rice, yield, economic rentability.

Abstract: In West Africa, and particularly in Mali, rice is the staple food of the population. However, its production is faced with various constraints, including soils poor on the one hand and difficult access to inputs on the other. Indeed, waste, especially excreta, contains nutrients that are essential for crop development. It is within this framework that this study was conducted to determine the human urine effect on the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone. Different urine doses in combination or not with organic fertilizer were put in competition through an experimental design in Ficher Block with eight repetitions. The results after variance analysis showed statistical differences between treatments. The yield increase was most marked with the 111 kg N/ha urine + 5 t organique fumure (T7), which provided the highest rice yield with 1623 kg/ha compared to the mineral fertilizer control (T9) with 1550 kg/ha.The analysis of economic profitability shows that the dose 111kg N/ha urine alone with a ratio of 3.32 is better than the other doses of fertilizers compared to the FAO standard (RVC > 2).

Article Info: Received: 15 Nov 2023; Received in revised form: 24 Dec 2023; Accepted: 01 Jan 2023; Available online: 07 Jan 2024

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Cite this Article:

MLA

Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga et al."Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878),vol 9, no. 1, 2024, pp.020-025 AI Publications doi:10.22161/ijeab.91.3

APA

Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga, P.(2024).Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).9(1), 020-025.10.22161/ijeab.91.3

Chicago

Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga, P.(2024).Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).9(1), pp.020-025.

Harvard

Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga. 2024."Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali". International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology(ISSN: 2456-1878).9(1):020-025.Doi:10.22161/ijeab.91.3

IEEE

Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga."Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali", International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology,vol.9,no. 1, pp.020-025,2024.

Bibtex

@article { ousmanecoulibaly2024economic,
title={Economic efficiency of human urine as fertilizer in the production of NERICA 4 rice in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali},
author={Ousmane Coulibaly, Sory Sissoko, Alou Coulibaly, Yacouba Maiga, Mohamed Dicko, Sidiki G Dembele, Mohamed S Maiga , R},
journal={International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology},
volume={9},
year= {2024} ,
}