Plastic Waste and Pollution: An Evidence-Based review to Support WUP Policy Formation

DOI: 10.22161/ijeab.106.9

Abstract:
Plastic pollution is a real issue that damages the environment, animals, and humans. This research synthesizes literature from around the world to identify plastic waste issues and solutions that can help Wesleyan University Philippines (WUP) develop more effective plastic policies. The review examined over 30 studies and concluded that plastic waste increases due to inefficient waste management, the use of single-use plastics, and a lack of awareness. The Philippines is among the leading nations that contribute to plastic waste in the ocean. Effective solutions involve prohibiting single-use plastics, recycling, substituting with biodegradable products, and raising awareness to break people's habits. From the study, it is evident that plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, businesses, communities, and schools. For WUP, this involves measures such as eliminating single-use plastics on campus, promoting reusable products, segregating waste, and educating students on plastic pollution. Through these actions, WUP can assist in safeguarding the environment and emerging as a model in combating plastic waste.

Keywords:
Evidence-based review, plastic waste, plastic pollution, policy formation, Wesleyan University-Philippines

Article Info:
Received: 20 Oct 2025; Received in revised form: 17 Nov 2025; Accepted: 25 Nov 2025; Available online: 03 Dec 2025

Cite this Article: